Pata Pata is the name of a dance
And everybody starts to move
Miriam Makeba: Pata Pata
Here is (some of) what folk music is: it is the music of the people; it is music for the people, often without said people's input; it's whatever your local subway busker decides it to be on a moment-by-moment basis; it is the mealticket of griots, shamens and soothsayers worldwide; it's a label exec in a Manhattan office creating a classification that somehow includes John Denver, Kate Bush, Burl Ives, The Moldy Peaches, Ani DiFranco, Fairport Convention, Lee Hayes, and the Holy Modal Rounders; it's the last three songs (but not the first three) that Vin Scelsa played on the air; it is the spirit of Mother Jones crossed with the perseverance of Studs Terkel mated with the veracity of Pecos Bill; it's the song you spontaneously break into in public. But mostly, folk music is a story, and we all tell it our own way.
Although not new - many of the Rounder tracks have had multiple releases over the last 60 years - the value of this new set is immeasurable. Woody's recorded legacy has heretofore been relegated to the past, the way one appreciates archeological ruins for their former greatness, with only scarce remnants of exotic artistry surviving over time. My Dusty Road plops the Colossus of Rhodes down on our collective front lawn. The music is clean and unspoiled, as if the man himself was standing right next to you, rank like a dog from riding the rails and spilling dust of twelve states on your living room carpet, but with a voice as sharp and clear as a hungry blue jay. Don't take my word for it. Here are two versions of the same recording of This Land Is Your Land, the first from the Folkways collection (released in 1997), and the second from the Rounder set:
I'd be crying with joy, except that I'm hung-up on a few things in the accompanying booklet. Like erroneous master track info, or contradictory recording dates cited on different pages, or the fact that one of the set's "previously unreleased" tracks was in fact released under a different title by Folkways, or that Bess Lomax gets screwed out of a credit for some fine harmony work, or that no one bothers to mention whether or not the included version of Hard Travelin' is the song's first-known recording (it most likely is). The booklet's credits exclude any of the Smithsonian archivists who previously catalogued the Asch recordings; its passages contort themselves to avoid any mention of the Folkways releases, of which they are now both historical records and competitors for market share.
Woody Guthrie & Cisco Houston:
I'm Gonna Join That One Big Union
Now, I myself, have no problem picking a fight like this. I like my music with a big hunk of CONTEXT on the side. And so yeah - it bothers me not a little when me plus a couple of hours on the internet and a trip to the library can out-think the system. In this particular instance, the system includes a record label that defines itself by its respect for historical documentation, and an organization whose sole mission is to preserve Woody's legacy for future generations, not to mention countless writers and critics who are professionally obligated to keep the record straight, and it's a shonda that none of them made any discernable effort to be accurate and professional about something they all claim to adore. So yes, I intend to throw a tantrum about it, and none of you need feel obligated to follow behind. No offense, but if you were as perversely overzealous about all this as I am, I'd have already made you out in the comments. But feel free to cheer from the sidelines: this fascist kills machines, so you don't have to.
Woody Guthrie, Cisco Houston & Sonny Terry:
Gonna Roll the Union On
However. . . you should still get your hands on a copy of the damn thing. Why? Two reasons. First, there's no need for us to all be douchebags about this. My opting for raving lunacy is not even close to a rational defense for your missing out on hearing these tunes. If you're any kind of a Woody fan, then this is manna from heaven. And I hope I never write anything that causes anyone to avoid something simply because I feel cranky about it. When I have solid evidence that something royally sucks, believe me, you'll hear about it.
Woody Guthrie, Cisco Houston & Sonny Terry:
Hard Travelin'
The second reason is that folk music doesn't give a crap. Folk music in its most all-encompassing manifestation almost never begins and/or ends with the music itself. Rather, the music is merely one part of a vast oral tradition, forever engorging itself on myth and fact alike, on back-alley innuendo and networked heresies. Often as not the music and lyrics are two independent treasuries of folklore, whose intersection creates a new crossroads which in turn creates a new Robert Johnson legend every time. Every gap in the story is an opportunity for a half-dozen new interpretations, and every verifiable detail is a heated debate waiting to erupt. It is an American manifestation, to be sure, and it is unique in American music genres. Chuck Berry is every bit Americana as Woody Guthrie is, but Berry's story is solid oak. We know Maybellene was recorded on May 21, 1955, that Ebby Hardy played drums, and that it took nearly thirty takes to get right. Its history is as tangible and sharp as the silver-on-blue lettering of the Chess label it bears. But Guthrie - the real Woody Guthrie, who happily played up his Midwestern yokel persona to sell more records to the east coast elites - is as unknowable as a zephyr, and Pete Seeger willed himself out of thin air and Brahmin fortitude, and even Bob Dylan's enigmas have enigmas.
Within that sweeping tradition lies ample space for the contradictions and hypocrisies to lie down next to the benign fables - hell, it's practically a given that they must. Opposites attract, and mate, and sire new urchins, and repeat ad nauseam until each inbred hive of elemental particles congeals in knowable form as a song. And the process is unending - a dustbowl ouroboros swirling furiously around in the caked earth. I have no real beef with Rounder Records, or Nora Guthrie, or the aforementioned critics, or for that matter, with Woody himself. They have their reasons, and they have their place in the story, and I acknowledge that. Just so long as they remember to make room for the KassaNostra, and the cinders I damn sure plan on kickin' up.
(Oh, and apologies to John Dos Passos for that first paragraph.)
Peace & Vinyl,
The KassaNotra
BONUS BEATLES CORRECTION: Yeah, yeah, two months is way too long to go without a new post, and believe me, it was never my intention to leave y'all with only Dennis Hopper for company. Sorry 'bout that. But I have a complaint of my own: my overwrought bravado in the above post notwithstanding, I do NOT consider myself infallible when it comes to the music I write about. When I started this blog, I was hoping to get into at least a few heated dialogues in the comments, but so far things have been pretty tame. What's that they say about two Jews having three opinions?
Case in point: in my last Beatles post way back in September(!), I ragged on the majority of Let It Be covers out there, 'cause they're mostly lame. I finally settled on a Bill Withers take as a decent offering.
Now. . . I would've expected all y'all to have written in to remind me that in 1972, the Verona (NJ) High School Jazz Ensemble scored an invite to the prestigious Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland, where they absolutely killed, with a set that included a nigh-perfect version of that vexing tune. Just so we're clear, that's high school ensemble, and Montreux Jazz Festival. Luckily for us all, my man Larry at the Funky16Corners blog (he's sort of like our music blog godfather) didn't forget, and so here're the goods, for your listening pleasure. C'mon people - it's no fun if you don't holler back.
If you were born anytime after 1968, chances are that Bob Dorough was one of your favorite performers before you were ten years old, without your ever knowing his name. That's because Dorough (pronounced like The Explorer) was the artistic director behind ABC's Schoolhouse Rock! cartoon shorts that've been running on Saturday morning TV since the early 70s – think Three Is a Magic Number, among other classics. When not edu-taining millions of children, Dorough is better known as one of the most eclectic jazz singers of the last fifty years, having released close to two dozen albums, and holding the distinction of being the only vocalist to ever record with Miles Davis (on Davis' 1962 Sorcerer LP). Among his many accomplishments is a quickie collaboration with jazz bassist Steve Swallow: The 44th Street Portable Flower Factory was one of two EPs recorded as promotional giveaways for Scholastic Books. It's unbelievable where great music turns up sometimes. There very well may be better versions of Blackbird floating around, but there is only one Bob Dorough, and getting him into this blog gives me a warm and fuzzy feeling. Also, there aren't any better versions of Blackbird floating around, 'cause Dorough's that amazing.
Gabor Szabo is Hungary's all-time greatest jazz guitarist, bar none. (Which lends a little something extra to the "he's world famous in Poland" gag.)
How the hell did Come Together ever become a song to rock out to? A few power chords in the chorus notwithstanding, it's one of the Beatles' smoothest numbers. (There's no way that's really the Paul/Ringo rhythm section driving this tune. Don't care what George Martin says. I'm gonna need to see the birth certificate.) I'd really like to blame this on Aerosmith, whose crappy 1978 version turned it into a hard rock anthem. But that doesn't explain swagger-happy pre-'78 versions by Gladys Knight & The Pips, Ike & Tina Turner, and. . . Count Basie?!? (Yeah. . . the less said about that last one, the better.) So I really appreciate The Brothers Johnson for going against the grain on this one with a cover that taps into the original's inherent grooviness. The dual lead vocal effect is an especially nice touch. 


There are at least a few artists you could accuse of injecting death into a cover version, but James Taylor would probably not top your list. And yet here he is, referencing his own demise at the end of With a Little Help from My Friends. Nu? Not sure what he's up to. Maybe it's the ultimate extension of the sensitive folksinger persona? This song - revised last line and all - was his standard opening number for early 70s live gigs (this particular recording is a 1970 concert at Harvard's Sanders Theatre). Whatever his reasons, kudos to Taylor for steering clear of the clichéd suicide/drug OD approach, in favor of a scenario where his friends bear the responsibility for having done him in. Maybe they finally got sick of the sensitive folksinger persona.



First thing I got for ya'll is gonna make the purists howl. But the way I see it, this is way more than just a cover. Back in the day, DJ Jazzy Jeff was definitely Ringo to the johnpaulgeorge supernova that was his partner, Will Smith. I mean, you didn't even know he had a solo career, right? And yet years after the fact, he's still laying down beats (and frankly, proving just who had the superior musical chops in his old duo). His guest MC on this particular piece of sublimity is the indefatigable Biz Markie. That's right. . . it's an old school throwdown, and the Biz is most definitely up to the challenge. Which should come as no surprise – the Biz has that same manic energy that the Beatles did back when they were so cool they only wore black. If he showed up as a mad scientist in Help! or a train conductor in A Hard Day's Night, it wouldn't surprise you for a second.
Speaking of Ringo's best-known malapropism, any Kinderland/Beatles tribute/extravaganza has got to include Gerry Tenney's homage to Liverpool's finest: Schvereh Togedike Nakht. During his stint as camp's music specialist, I remember Gerry explaining that in order to secure permission to record the song, he had to go through the reps of the guy who owned the rights to the Beatles' catalog at that time. My friends, let me go on record right here and now and declare that any song with a backstory that includes Gerry, the Beatles and Michael Jackson is an automatic fave of the KassaNostra. Performed with his then-band The Lost Tribe, with Gerry singing the lead himself (which I guess makes him the smart one). Definitely check out his blogsite to see which song gets the yiddisher treatment next.
One thing I find when listening to non-Beatles play Beatles songs is that it never pays to try and sound like the Beatles. Everybody in the world already knows what every Beatles song sounds like. There are Yanamamo tribesmen in the Amazon that mimic John's Scouser twang when they sing Eight Days a Week. It sounds painfully obvious, but the trick, I think, is to make the sound your own – to feel comfortable working in the material (this goes doubly when considering the iconic nature of the Beatles' catalog). I think that's what I like so much about David Porter's take on Help! Porter was Isaac Hayes' longtime writing partner at Stax Records before he tried his hand at a solo recording career in the early 70s. With Help!, he strips the song clean of the urgency that runs through the original. When John Lennon sings it, it's a young man crying out for support; when Porter sings it, it's with the self-assurance that comes with maturity. He's not asking for help, he's celebrating the fact that he already knows and trusts them that got his back.
Next up. . . I say "Dionne Warwick," you say "Psychic Friends." It's a sad, sad thing that Warwick's gonna be remembered for everything but her best work. Screw yer Beatles, man – the single best moment in 60s music might just be the breakdown in Walk On By. Her talent notwithstanding, Warwick benefited from an early relationship with the songwriting team of Hal David and Burt Bacharach. That in turn created a lot of access to top arrangers and sessions men. Plus her label, Scepter Records, recognized her as their showcase artist and completely feted her. It's the factory approach to hitmaking, but hey. . . when it works, it surely does deliver. There's so much to like about her cover of We Can Work It Out, starting with the maudlin intro that quickly surges into an effortless groove. I always thought the Beatles got this one wrong. It reads like a statement or an affirmation, but they run through it so tepidly – if dude ever actually sang it to you like that, you'd be giggling inside of a minute. Fortunately, Warwick gets it for what it is, and completely blows the doors off of it. For me, this take tops both the original and the better-known Stevie Wonder version.
Finally. . . it's Otis Redding. And he's singing Day Tripper. Do you really need to know anything else? Man, this is so unbelievably good, I can't believe the Stax/Volt guys didn't release this as a single.